California Radical Transparency Financial Review

Report generated from our Research Data Warehouse. Created August 3, 2026. Most recent loaded FI$Cal data: FY25 period 11 (May 2026); California fiscal years begin July 1. This static report translates raw FI$Cal / Open FI$Cal accounting data into source-backed fiscal interpretation, curation status, and next forensic priorities.

How we deciphered FI$Cal →

Prepared by Herb Morgan’s California Radical Transparency Research Team. Scope: FY24. View this section in the interactive report

← Report overview / Natural Resources

Full RangeFY23FY24FY25 YTD

Natural Resources

Natural Resources Loaded Spending

Loaded spending is FI$Cal-posted accounting movement for the selected scope; it differs from appropriations, budgets, audited expenditures, obligations, or final service-delivery cost.

FY23 $0
FY24 $8.7B
FY25 YTD $0
Period-level loaded spending: loaded FY23-FY25 YTD periods

Top 10 Departments

Departments identify the administering organization within the agency; some rows include pass-throughs and accounting mechanics rather than direct operations.

LabelLoaded
net
Dollar
volume
CAL FIRE
$4.6B $5.5B
Dept of Parks & Recreation
$1.1B $1.7B
Energy Resources Conservation
$829.3M $901.4M
Department of Fish & Wildlife
$798.9M $1.9B
Wildlife Conservation Board
$291.6M $353.0M
Department of Conservation
$253.8M $393.9M
State Coastal Conservancy
$220.4M $222.5M
CA Conservation Corps
$210.7M $225.2M
State Lands Commission
$53.8M $89.4M
Exposition Park
$49.4M $52.3M

Top 10 Funds

Funds identify legal financing sources or accounts; they show where money or authority is recorded, not what service was delivered.

LabelLoaded
net
Dollar
volume
General Fundi
$6.0B $7.7B
Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fundi
$471.6M $544.5M
State Parks And Recreation Funi
$289.2M $465.9M
Drought Wtr Prk Clmt Cstl Otdri
$254.0M $260.6M
Federal Trust Fundi
$237.9M $300.8M
Electric Program Investment Chi
$133.9M $136.5M
School Energy Efficiency Prgmi
$127.1M $127.1M
Fish And Game Preservation Fui
$112.5M $490.6M
Alternative & Renewable Fuel &i
$107.0M $149.8M
Oil, Gas, And Geothermal Admini
$106.6M $168.5M

Top 10 Programs

Programs identify the activity or purpose associated with the spending; they sit beside funds and accounts rather than replacing them.

LabelLoaded
net
Dollar
volume
Fire Control
$1.5B $1.6B
Emergency Fire Suppression
$1.4B $1.5B
Cooperative Fire Protection
$711.0M $711.6M
Support of the Department of Parks and Recreation
$707.7M $924.1M
Conservation Camps
$521.9M $534.7M
Biodiversity Conservation Program
$408.1M $714.5M
Resources Protection and Impro
$406.7M $427.7M
Research and Development
$262.2M $270.4M
Administration
$261.4M $274.7M
Wildlife Conservation Board
$248.4M $248.5M

Top 10 Budget Controls

Budget controls are appropriation / reference controls showing Budget Act or non-Budget Act authority; they describe spending authority rather than source, purpose, or object.

LabelLoaded
net
Dollar
volume
Budget Act State Operations - core support (001)i
$4.7B $6.6B
BA State Operations-Support006i
$1.5B $1.6B
Budget Act Local Aid - Core Benefits / Apportionments (101)i
$1.1B $1.1B
Non-Budget Act Local Aid 601 - special local-aid authorityi
$285.9M $288.1M
Budget Act Local Aid 102i
$179.9M $196.2M
Unknowni
-$124.3M $124.3M
Budget Act State Operations - support item 002i
$123.7M $130.2M
Non-BA State Operations-Sup501i
$113.9M $119.7M
Non-BA State Operations-Sup530i
$100.7M $203.9M
Budget Act Local Aid 103i
$87.9M $89.1M

Top 10 Account Categories

Account categories describe the accounting object or type of cost, such as grants, salaries, benefits, facilities, or transfers.

LabelLoaded
net
Dollar
volume
Salaries & Wages
$2.7B $2.8B
Consulting & Professional Svcs
$1.5B $1.7B
Grants and Subventions
$1.4B $1.4B
Staff Benefits
$942.0M $981.4M
Other Items of Expense
$919.5M $1.5B
Facilities Operation
$270.7M $323.6M
Capital Asset Construction
$256.7M $283.7M
Other Special Items of Expense
$216.0M $410.5M
Capital Asset Purchases
$184.3M $213.5M
Unappropriated Expenses
-$125.1M $129.2M

Natural Resources Top 80% Vendors and Payees

This agency-specific card ranks vendor / payee spend only within this agency; it is not a statewide vendor / payee exposure. Loaded net is signed spending after offsets and reversals; dollar volume is absolute movement and highlights gross vendor / payee activity. This list includes 196 vendor / payee rows covering 80.1% of this scope's vendor / payee dollar volume.

Vendor / payeeLoaded
net
Dollar
volume
US BANK
$146.8M $147.4M
DEPT OF GENERAL SERVICES
$143.4M $144.1M
AMENTUM SERVICES INC
$101.9M $101.9M
CALSTART INC
$44.7M $80.0M
CHICAGO TITLE COMPANY
-$3.2M $71.7M
COHEN VENTURES INC
$34.1M $64.2M
COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES
$63.3M $63.3M
COUNTY OF KERN
$58.9M $58.9M
AIR METHODS CORPORATION
$56.7M $56.7M
CENTER FOR SUSTAINABLE ENERGY
$53.8M $53.8M
OLD REPUBLIC TITLE COMPANY
$0 $53.8M
PERIMETER SOLUTIONS LP
$50.6M $50.6M
LOGISTIC SPECIALTIES INC
$49.9M $49.9M
FIRST AMERICAN TITLE COMPANY
-$3.4M $45.3M
CALIFORNIA CONSERVATION CORPS
$38.7M $40.4M
COUNTY OF VENTURA
$39.5M $39.5M
ORANGE COUNTY FIRE AUTHORITY
$38.5M $38.5M
WEX BANK
$34.9M $37.0M
FIRST AMERICAN TITLE INS CO
$2,700 $36.7M
COUNTY OF MARIN
$36.1M $36.1M
COUNTY OF SANTA BARBARA
$35.7M $35.7M
MT SHASTA TITLE & ESCROW CO
$1.2M $34.3M
REDWOOD EMPIRE TITLE COMPANY
$0 $34.1M
HELICOPTER TRANSPORT SVCS LLC
$33.0M $33.0M
PLACER TITLE COMPANY
$658,212 $32.3M
LOS ANGELES COUNTY FIRE DEPT
$31.4M $31.4M
PJ HELICOPTERS INC
$30.7M $30.7M
WESTERN RIVERSIDE CNTY REG
$7,091 $27.5M
DOWNTOWN FORD SALES
$24.4M $24.9M
CITY & COUNTY OF SAN FRANCISCO
$20.1M $23.2M
DEPARTMENT OF TECHNOLOGY
$21.1M $22.6M
U S BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
$22.5M $22.5M
MILITARY DEPARTMENT
$22.1M $22.3M
MOUNTAINS REC & CONSER AUTH
$21.1M $22.3M
USDA FOREST SERVICE
$21.5M $21.5M
CITY OF LOS ANGELES
$21.4M $21.4M
PACIFIC GAS & ELECTRIC CO
$21.0M $21.0M
POINT BLUE CONSERVATION SCI
$8.5M $20.9M
ATLAS TECHNICAL CONSULTANTS
$20.7M $20.7M
PARKS CALIFORNIA
$706,684 $20.3M
FIDELITY NATIONAL TITLE CO
$42,687 $20.0M
HEINRICH LAW PC
$0 $20.0M
DRILTEK INC
$19.4M $19.4M
WATSONVILLE FLEET GROUP
$19.1M $19.2M
DEPT OF WATER RESOURCES
$18.7M $18.7M
US FOODS INC
$18.6M $18.6M
CITY OF CULVER CITY
$17.9M $17.9M
STATE COASTAL CONSERVANCY
$17.6M $17.6M
RADIOMOBILE INC
$16.3M $16.3M
CITY OF SACRAMENTO
$15.9M $15.9M
AMERICAN RIVERS INC
$9.1M $15.8M
REZEK EQUIPMENT
$15.7M $15.7M
CA FIRE SAFE COUNCIL INC
$15.5M $15.5M
SILLER HELICOPTERS INC
$15.4M $15.4M
HME INCORPORATED
$15.0M $15.0M
CONFIDENTIAL
$14.7M $14.8M
EMPLOYMENT DEVELOPMENT DEPT
$14.4M $14.5M
REGENTS OF UNIV OF CA DAVIS
$14.2M $14.2M
OFFICE OF EMERGENCY SERVICES
$398,585 $13.4M
TOWN OF YUCCA VALLEY
$13.2M $13.2M
DEPT OF CORRECTIONS & REHAB
$12.9M $12.9M
DUCKS UNLIMITED INC
$12.8M $12.8M
SANTA CLARA VALLEY
$12.6M $12.6M
BILLINGS FLYING SERVICE LLC
$12.5M $12.5M
CITY OF SAN DIEGO
$12.5M $12.5M
CITY OF CALEXICO
$12.5M $12.5M
GILLIG LLC
$12.5M $12.5M
INDIAN ENERGY LLC
$12.2M $12.2M
YUROK TRIBE
$12.2M $12.2M
IEP CAMP PENDLETON ENERGY
$12.1M $12.1M
COULSON AVIATION USA INC
$12.0M $12.0M
THE NATURE CONSERVANCY
$11.9M $11.9M
CALIFORNIA CLEAN ENERGY FUND
$11.3M $11.9M
FIRSTELEMENT FUEL INC
$4.3M $11.8M
REGENTS OF THE UNIV OF CA
$11.5M $11.6M
CITY OF IRVINE
$11.5M $11.5M
CROSS CONNECTIONS EMERGENCY
$11.2M $11.2M
US FOREST SERVICE
$11.2M $11.2M
CALIFORNIA WATERFOWL ASSN
$11.1M $11.1M
SAN MATEO RESOURCE
$10.9M $10.9M
NATIONAL FOREST FOUNDATION
$10.9M $10.9M
WINNER CHEVROLET INC
$9.9M $10.7M
DEPT OF JUSTICE
$785,625 $10.5M
SAVE THE REDWOODS LEAGUE
$10.3M $10.3M
COUNTY OF SAN BERNARDINO
$10.1M $10.1M
RIVER PARTNERS
$10.0M $10.0M
HEINRICH LAW IOLTA TRUST ACCT
$10.0M $10.0M
TOMS EQUIPMENT RENTAL
$9.9M $9.9M
CA SCIENCE CENTER FOUNDATION
$9.2M $9.2M
CALIFORNIA TROUT
$9.2M $9.2M
CITY OF LONG BEACH
$9.1M $9.1M
DEPT OF PARKS & RECREATION
$9.0M $9.1M
HELIMAX AVIATION LLC
$9.0M $9.0M
CITY OF SOUTH GATE
$4.2M $9.0M
CITY OF EUREKA
$9.0M $9.0M
STATE AIR RESOURCES BOARD
$8.9M $8.9M
NATIONAL FISH & WILDLIFE FDN
$8.2M $8.8M
ALL AMERICAN EMERGENCY SVCS
$8.8M $8.8M
LAWRENCE BERKELEY NATL LAB
$8.8M $8.8M
HUMBOLDT LAND TITLE
-$6.0M $8.8M
HOLT OF CALIFORNIA
$8.7M $8.7M
ALLSTAR FIRE EQUIPMENT INC
$8.7M $8.7M
US DOI BUREAU OF LAND MGMT
$8.7M $8.7M
HUMBOLDT CO RESOURCE CONS DIST
$8.6M $8.6M
PORTA KLEEN
$8.5M $8.5M
TOLOWA DEE-NI NATION
$8.4M $8.4M
CA ASSN OF RSC CONSERVE DISTS
$7.8M $8.0M
REGENTS OF THE UNIV OF CA SD
$8.0M $8.0M
K W EMERSON INC
$1.9M $7.9M
CITY OF RICHMOND
$7.4M $7.8M
TROUT UNLIMITED INC
$7.8M $7.8M
CITY OF ANAHEIM
$7.8M $7.8M
COURTNEY AVIATION INC
$7.8M $7.8M
CUSHMAN CONTRACTING CORP
$747,605 $7.7M
MATT CONSTRUCTION CORPORATION
$6.5M $7.7M
FEDERATED INDIANS OF GRATON
$87,120 $7.6M
ALT ENERGY & ADV TRANS FIN AUTH
$7.5M $7.5M
RIVERVIEW INTL TRUCKS LLC
$7.4M $7.4M
TREEPEOPLE
$7.2M $7.2M
THE GREAT BASIN INSTITUTE
$7.2M $7.2M
VERIZON WIRELESS
$6.6M $7.1M
INTEGRATED SURVEILLANCE &
$7.1M $7.1M
TRC ENGINEERS INC
$7.1M $7.1M
SANTA CLARA VALLEY WATER DIST
$7.1M $7.1M
BUTTE COUNTY FIRE SAFE COUNCIL
$6.9M $6.9M
ASPEN ENVIRONMENTAL GROUP
$6.5M $6.9M
NEPTUNE AVIATION SERVICES INC
$6.9M $6.9M
CHICO STATE ENTERPRISES
$6.8M $6.8M
LASSEN FIRE SAFE COUNCIL INC
$6.7M $6.7M
PERATON INC
$6.7M $6.7M
COASTAL SAN LUIS RCD
$4.5M $6.6M
COUNTY OF RIVERSIDE
$6.5M $6.5M
CALIFORNIA FORESTRY ASSN
$6.5M $6.5M
PLACER CONSERVATION AUTHORITY
$47,778 $6.5M
RESOURCE CONSERVATION DIST OF
$6.5M $6.5M
CITY OF CATHEDRAL CITY
$6.4M $6.4M
ELECTRIC POWER RESRCH INST INC
$6.4M $6.4M
SIERRA INST FOR COMMUNITY &
$6.4M $6.4M
AAA TOZIERS FIRE SUPPORT LLC
$6.3M $6.3M
DVBE SUPPLIERS
$6.3M $6.3M
MASSH INC
$6.3M $6.3M
SHAFTER RECREATION & PARK DIST
$6.3M $6.3M
CAL POLY CORPORATION
$6.1M $6.1M
ELK GROVE AUTO GROUP
$5.1M $6.1M
STEWART TITLE OF CA INC
$1.3M $6.1M
RA OUTDOORS LLC
$6.1M $6.1M
MCMILLEN INC
$6.1M $6.1M
CNTY OF SAN DIEGO PARKS & REC
$6.0M $6.0M
CITY OF PORT HUENEME
$6.0M $6.0M
BIG SUR LAND TRUST
$6.0M $6.0M
AERIAL INFO SYSTEMS INC
$5.7M $6.0M
TESLA INC
$6.0M $6.0M
AT&T ENTERPRISES LLC
$5.9M $5.9M
CLEAR LAKE ENVIRONMENTAL
$5.9M $5.9M
AIR SHASTA ROTOR & WING INC
$5.9M $5.9M
ZIMENO INC
$5.9M $5.9M
UPLAND UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT
$5.8M $5.8M
CRYSTAL COVE CONSERVANCY
$5.7M $5.7M
COUNTY OF SONOMA
$5.7M $5.7M
ALL CLEAN WATER SOLUTIONS LLC
$5.6M $5.6M
SUSTAINABLE GROUP INC
$5.6M $5.6M
UC REGENTS SANTA CRUZ
$5.6M $5.6M
THE CITY OF ARVIN
$5.5M $5.5M
TEXAS TREES FOUNDATION
$5.5M $5.5M
SHASTA COLLEGE
$5.4M $5.4M
RCD OF TEHAMA COUNTY
$5.4M $5.4M
WATERSHED CONSERVATION AUTH
$5.3M $5.3M
CITY OF GARDENA
$5.3M $5.3M
TURLOCK IRRIGATION DISTRICT
$5.2M $5.2M
PIT RESOURCE CONSERVATION DISTRICT
$5.2M $5.2M
TAHOE REGIONAL PLANNING AGENCY
$5.2M $5.2M
STORM SERVICES LLC
$5.2M $5.2M
WHITEBARK INSTITUTE
$5.2M $5.2M
LN CURTIS & SONS
$5.2M $5.2M
DEPT OF THE CA HIGHWAY PATROL
$5.1M $5.1M
AMERIVET CONTRACTING
$5.1M $5.1M
VINCENT COMMUNICATIONS INC
$5.1M $5.1M
SANTA CLARA COUNTY FIRESAFE
$5.1M $5.1M
DEPT FORESTRY & FIRE PROTECT
$3.3M $5.1M
COUNTY OF SANTA CLARA
$5.1M $5.1M
FIDELITY NATL TITLE CO OF CA
$750 $5.0M
COUNTY OF SISKIYOU
$5.0M $5.0M
TRUST ONE COMPONENTS INC
$4.9M $4.9M
BEACON WEST ENERGY GROUP LLC
$4.9M $4.9M
NATIX INC
$4.9M $4.9M
TECHNOSYLVA INC
$4.8M $4.8M
SCOTT RIVER WATERSHED COUNCIL
$2.0M $4.7M
TRUCKEE RIVER WATERSHED CNCL
$4.7M $4.7M
MORAGA-ORINDA FIRE PROT DIST
$4.7M $4.7M
RAM ENTERPRISES
$4.7M $4.7M
HUNT & SONS LLC
$4.7M $4.7M
DREYER BABICH BUCCOLA WOOD
$0 $4.6M
NWN SOLUTIONS CORPORATION
$4.6M $4.6M
EAST BAY REGIONAL PARK DIST
$2.8M $4.6M
CHICAGO TITLE INSURANCE CO
$4.6M $4.6M
CAPISTRANO UNIFIED SCHOOL DIST
$4.5M $4.5M

Natural Resources Warehouse-Only Topic Discovery

Searchable discovery concepts found in the warehouse whose source labels are not visible in this report. Candidates have at least $1.0M dollar volume and 10 source rows. These are discovery leads, not findings.

Service / Program Concepts

Warehouse-only conceptWeightRowsDollar volume
Intents Emergency Response
vendor / payee labels
INTENTS EMERGENCY RESPONSE LLC
score 37.9
169 $1.5M
Emergency Water Supply
vendor / payee labels
EMERGENCY WATER SUPPLY INC
score 36.4
60 $1.4M
Emergency Equipment
vendor / payee labels
DEROTIC EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT | INNOVATIVE EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT | WILDER EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT INC
score 34.9
122 $1.0M

Fiscal / Accounting Mechanisms

Warehouse-only conceptWeightRowsDollar volume
Fish Wildlif Allo
mechanism queue; spending labels
Cannabis Tax Fish Wildlif Allo | Natural Resources: Cannabis Tax Fish Wildlif Allo / Non-BA State Operations-Sup530
score 55.6
26,850 $112.0M
Natural Resources Fish
mechanism queue
Natural Resources: Fish And Game Preservation Fu / BA State Operations-Support001
score 54.7
266,990 $115.4M
Internal Recovery
spending labels
Internal Cost Recovery
score 52.6
1,215,434 $228.3M
Natural Resources Cannabis
mechanism queue
Natural Resources: Cannabis Tax Fish Wildlif Allo / Non-BA State Operations-Sup530
score 49.9
13,425 $56.0M
Natural Resources Drought
mechanism queue
Natural Resources: Drought Wtr Prk Clmt Cstl Otdr / BA Local Assistance 101
score 48.5
1,351 $199.9M
Resources Electric Investment
mechanism queue
Natural Resources: Electric Program Investment Ch / BA Local Assistance 101
score 47.1
816 $113.8M
Resources Greenhouse Gas
mechanism queue
Natural Resources: Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund / BA Local Assistance 101
score 46.9
745 $208.4M
Tax Parks Rec
spending labels
Cannabis Tax Parks Rec Alloca
score 46.8
49,943 $44.7M
Departmental Recovery
unresolved label queue
DEPARTMENTAL SUPPORT RECOVERY
score 44.3
2,427 $28.4M
Cigarette and Tobacco Account
spending labels
Public Research Acct, Cig & T
score 43.9
10,410 $7.7M
Expenditure Transfer Less-Funding Offset
unresolved label queue
Non-BA Exp Trsf Less by FD 595 | Non-BA Exp Trsf Less by FD 596 | Non-BA Exp Trsf Less by FD 598 | Non-BA Exp Trsf Less by FD 599
score 43.5
306 $134.6M
Cannabis Tax Fishwildlife
spending labels
Cannabis Tax Dept FishWildlife
score 43.3
5,015 $10.2M
Disability Leave Nonindustrial
unresolved label queue
Disability Leave - Nonindustri
score 42.7
1,844 $1.8M
Disability Leave Industrial
unresolved label queue
Disability Leave - Industrial
score 42.0
1,346 $1.4M
Mine Reclamation Account
spending labels
Mine Reclamation Account
score 41.3
1,273 $4.4M
Special Deposit Fund
spending labels
Special Deposit Fund
score 38.6
2,881 $3.0M
Greenwaste Recovery Llc
vendor / payee labels
GREENWASTE RECOVERY LLC
score 37.9
405 $1.2M
Tax Admin
vendor / payee labels
CA DEPT OF TAX AND FEE ADMIN
score 36.3
1,077 $1.6M
Paragon Tax Accounting
vendor / payee labels
PARAGON TAX & ACCOUNTING INC
score 33.2
10 $1.2M

Natural Resources Semantic Reference Cards

Each reference is scored and ranked using agency anchors, queue signals, visible report labels, evidence status, dollar exposure, and source-row support. The highest ranking references are shown below.

California Natural Resources Agencyscore 83.3

Selection: agency anchor reference.

The Natural Resources rollup should not be read as ordinary environmental program spending. It combines CAL FIRE base fire protection and emergency suppression, Department of Water Resources water-enterprise and bond-funded infrastructure, Parks fee-supported operations and grants, Natural Resources general obligation bond debt service, capital outlay, federal reimbursements, emergency-response funding, conservation programs, wildlife, energy, and coastal / conservancy grants. Schedule 9 shows a 2025-26 Natural Resources budget total of about $7.879B, with state operations far larger than local assistance or capital outlay, plus separately displayed federal funds.

Interpretation: Split Natural Resources into base fire operations, emergency fire suppression, wildfire resilience / prevention, State Water Project and water-enterprise mechanics, water bond / local assistance, Parks operations, Parks / OHV / boating special funds, capital outlay, GO bond debt service, federal / reimbursement flows, and emergency relief.

Caveat: Natural Resources totals mix operating costs, emergency wildfire costs, enterprise / revenue water systems, bond proceeds and debt service, fee-supported parks programs, federal reimbursements, grants, and capital projects. Direct department displays and Schedule 9 function totals use different presentation bases.

Primary source: California 2025-26 Enacted Budget Summary, Schedule 9

Department of Forestry and Fire Protectionscore 66.9

Selection: top visible agency rollup label.

CAL FIRE is the largest loaded Natural Resources department and a major true operating-cost driver, but its totals still need mechanics tags. The 2025-26 enacted department display shows about $4.164B total, mostly state operations, with Fire Protection about $3.785B, Emergency Fire Suppression about $346.7M, and Resource Management about $303.0M. Major funding includes General Fund, Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund, reimbursements, and Federal Trust Fund. In loaded FI$Cal rows, CAL FIRE is dominated by General Fund state operations plus GGRF wildfire / resilience branches.

Interpretation: Split CAL FIRE into base fire protection, emergency suppression / E-Fund behavior, cooperative fire protection, conservation camps, fire prevention / resource management, GGRF / bond resilience, reimbursements / federal cost shares, and capital outlay.

Caveat: Emergency suppression and wildfire response can be reimbursed later through FEMA, cost shares, or civil recovery. Gross spending and net state cost can differ across fiscal years.

Primary source: California 2025-26 Enacted Governor's Budget, Department of Forestry and Fire Protection

State Operations Support (Budget Act 001)score 66.5

Selection: top visible agency rollup label.

The FY 2023-24 Final Change Book contains 690 change-book entries covering 293 item numbers for reference number 001. These entries span 91 departments and operating character(s): STATE OPERATIONS. Example issue titles: 2019 California Mass Timber Building Competition Reappropriation; 2020 Community Development Block Grant - Disaster Recovery (CDBG-DR); 2022-23 Support Capacity Net-Zero Technical Adjustment; 2023 Winter Storm Damage: Statewide Repairs and Sustainability; 2023-24 California LifeLine Enrollment Caseload and Population; 2023-24 Fire Protection Augmentation; 7A Positions, Salaries, and Wages Realignment; 9800 Technical.... Fund codes seen in the change-book entries include: 0001, 0007, 0012, 0014, 0017, 0026, 0029, 0032, 0042, 0044, 0046, 0064, 0080, 0102, 0106, 0108, 0115, 0133, 0140, 0142, 0178, 0185, 0191, 0193, 0198, 0200, 020....

Interpretation: This card summarizes official FY23 Budget Act change-book evidence by reference number. Use full item numbers and pages for precise authority.

Primary source: California Department of Finance 2023-24 Final Change Book

Salaries and Wagesscore 66.3

Selection: top visible agency rollup label.

The Salaries and Wages account category groups payroll earnings charged to state programs and funds. In promoted FY23-FY25 data through FY25 period 8, it totals about $42.22B net and $44.16B of absolute movement across 20,426,426 source rows. The largest salary account remains 5100000, Earnings - Permanent Civil Service Employees, followed by overtime, temporary civil service earnings, exempt / statutory employee earnings, Flex Elect contributions, and other employee-payment accounts. These rows are payroll / accounting charges, not vendor payments or claimant benefit payments.

Interpretation: Use this as a payroll-cost category. Drill into account description, department, program, fund, and budget reference; compare with SCO compensation files only when person / position-level payroll data is loaded.

Caveat: FI$Cal Salaries and Wages rows show accounting charges by fund / program / account. They do not by themselves identify individual employees, positions, headcount, vacancies, or total compensation. Staff benefits are recorded separately.

Primary source: California Department of Finance Uniform Codes Manual, Account Codes

Department of Parks and Recreationscore 66.3

Selection: top visible agency rollup label.

The Department of Parks and Recreation mixes state park operations, local grants, Off-Highway Vehicle programs, boating and waterways, federal funds, reimbursements, cannabis / environmental restoration, fee-supported special funds, and capital outlay. The 2025-26 enacted display shows about $991.0M total, with state operations about $855.4M and local assistance about $135.6M. In loaded FI$Cal rows, major funds include General Fund, State Parks and Recreation Fund, Proposition 68 bond fund, Off-Highway Vehicle Trust Fund, Federal Trust Fund, Cannabis Tax Parks allocation, and Harbors and Watercraft Revolving Fund.

Interpretation: Split Parks into state park operations, fee-supported Fund 0392 operations, OHV special fund / grants, boating / harbors revolving fund, local assistance grants, federal grants, cannabis restoration, bond-funded projects, and capital outlay.

Caveat: Parks totals combine user-fee revenue, fuel-tax transfers, federal grants, bond funds, reimbursements, local grants, and operating costs. Local assistance and capital / bond projects should be separated from park operating support.

Primary source: California 2025-26 Enacted Governor's Budget, Department of Parks and Recreation

Department of Fish and Wildlifescore 66.2

Selection: top visible agency rollup label.

The Department of Fish and Wildlife is a major Natural Resources department in loaded FI$Cal data, with General Fund, Fish and Game Preservation Fund, Federal Trust Fund, Cannabis Tax Fish and Wildlife allocation, Oil Spill Prevention and Administration Fund, and California Emergency Relief Fund branches. Its totals should be interpreted as wildlife / resource protection, habitat, enforcement, oil-spill, federal, cannabis-restoration, and emergency-relief mechanics rather than one generic conservation program.

Interpretation: Split Fish and Wildlife by General Fund operations, Fish and Game Preservation Fund, federal grants, cannabis allocation, oil-spill prevention, emergency relief, and habitat / conservation programs.

Caveat: This is a first-pass curated context based on loaded distribution and Schedule 9. A dedicated Fish and Wildlife source pass should add department-display program details and fund-specific citations.

Primary source: California 2025-26 Enacted Budget Summary, Schedule 9

Information Technology Account Familyscore 65.9

Selection: unresolved label queue signal.

Information Technology is a statewide accounting category, not a single technology project or public program. In loaded FY23-FY25 rows, this category totals about `$3.31B` net and `$9.74B` of gross movement across about `1.69M` rows. The nine loaded account-description branches are software maintenance, other IT services including security / archival, interagency IT services, hardware maintenance, IT equipment leases, data lines, internet service, IT supplies, and e-waste / recycling fees. The largest full-year agencies are Government Operations, Labor and Workforce Development, Health and Human Services, Legislative / Judicial / Executive, Natural Resources, Transportation, and General Government.

Interpretation: Use Information Technology as an account-family routing clue. Drill first to account description, then agency, department, fund, program, vendor / payee, and whether the row is a central-service or internal-service chargeback before interpreting the spending.

Caveat: This category mixes direct agency IT purchases, software and hardware maintenance, data / network services, security / archival services, supplies, interagency agreements, Department of Technology service billing, and corrections or allocations. Rows paid from Technology Services Revolving Fund or other internal-service funds can represent cost recovery and should not automatically be added to customer-agency IT spending without net / gross review.

Primary source: California Department of Finance Account Codes

Staff Benefitsscore 65.5

Selection: top visible agency rollup label.

The Staff Benefits account category groups employer benefit costs recorded separately from salary earnings. In promoted FY23-FY25 data through FY25 period 8, it totals about $19.97B net and $20.68B of absolute movement across 55,785,163 source rows. Major staff-benefit accounts include Retirement - General, Health Insurance, OASDI, Workers' Compensation, OPEB Employer Contribution, Medicare Taxation, dental, vision, unemployment insurance, disability leave, and other benefit charges.

Interpretation: Use this as the benefit-cost companion to Salaries and Wages. Analyze salary earnings and staff benefits together for personnel-cost questions, but keep the categories distinct.

Caveat: Staff Benefits is not direct take-home pay and not a vendor category. It records employer-side benefit and payroll-related costs, some of which may be allocated, recovered, or adjusted through contra accounts.

Primary source: California Department of Finance Uniform Codes Manual, Account Codes

Other Items of Expensescore 64.5

Selection: top visible agency rollup label.

This broad account category is not one spending purpose. In promoted FY23-FY25 data through FY25 period 8, it totals about $80.20B net and $269.25B of absolute movement across 19,682,914 source rows. It is still dominated by account 5390950, SCO Inbound Interface Department Expenditures, which Open FI$Cal describes as transactions first processed by the State Controller's Office outside FI$Cal and later entered into FI$Cal. The remaining rows mix residual goods, services, miscellaneous expense, interest, vehicle-operation, supplies, and client-service accounts.

Interpretation: Use this category as a drilldown gateway. First split SCO inbound interface rows from residual goods / services / miscellaneous rows, then drill into account description, fund, program, budget reference, vendor, document, and positive / negative movement before making public claims.

Caveat: The broad category can show very large gross movement because interface and offset entries create paired positives and negatives. It should not be interpreted as a single public service, program outcome, or vendor class.

Primary source: Open FI$Cal Key Terms and Concepts; DOF Chart of Accounts crosswalk

CAL FIRE Base Fire Control / Direct Fire Protectionscore 64.4

Selection: top visible agency rollup label.

Fire Control is CAL FIRE's base direct fire-protection and initial-attack branch, not the same thing as the volatile emergency suppression / E-Fund branch. The 2025-26 enacted CAL FIRE budget display describes Fire Control as aggressive initial attack for wildland fires in or threatening the State Responsibility Area, using ground attack, air attack, mutual aid, engines, crews, bulldozers, helicopters, and fixed-wing aircraft. In loaded FY23-FY25 FI$Cal rows, Fire Control totals about $3.47B net and $7.11B of gross movement across 465,787 rows, mostly CAL FIRE state operations in General Fund with smaller State Emergency Telephone Number Account, Federal Trust Fund, reimbursement, and GGRF branches.

Interpretation: Treat Fire Control as base / direct protection and initial attack. Separate it from Emergency Fire Suppression, Cooperative Fire Protection, Conservation Camps, Fire Prevention grants, Resource Management, GGRF operational backfill, reimbursements, and capital or bond-funded activity.

Caveat: Fund source matters. The 2025-26 enacted budget shifted $1B from General Fund to GGRF for CAL FIRE fire protection activities, so GGRF Fire Control rows should not automatically be interpreted as a new climate grant program. Reimbursement rows should also be separated from state-funded base operations.

Primary source: California 2025-26 Enacted Governor's Budget, Department of Forestry and Fire Protection

CAL FIRE Emergency Fire Suppression / E-Fund Incident Costsscore 63.9

Selection: top visible agency rollup label.

Emergency Fire Suppression is the incident-driven branch used when budgeted initial-attack forces cannot cope with a wildland fire. LAO describes the E-Fund as the budget mechanism for large-fire costs beyond the base wildfire protection budget, including certain extended attack, prepositioning, mutual aid, overtime, equipment rental, crews, and air-support costs. In loaded FY23-FY25 FI$Cal rows, Emergency Fire Suppression totals about $2.13B net and $3.80B of gross movement across 253,454 rows, with FY24 much higher than FY23 or FY25.

Interpretation: Use this as an emergency-response and reimbursement-sensitive tag. Compare gross incident spending, anticipated reimbursements, actual reimbursements, General Fund backfills, and timing adjustments before drawing trend conclusions.

Caveat: Do not treat emergency suppression as routine base operations. It is highly fire-season and incident driven, and federal / local reimbursements, civil cost recovery, augmentations, and reversions can land in different fiscal periods from the original suppression costs.

Primary source: Improving Legislative Oversight of CalFire's Emergency Fire Protection Budget

Consulting and Professional Servicesscore 63.8

Selection: top visible agency rollup label.

This account category groups service payments for consulting, professional, technical, and related service activity. It is useful for vendor-concentration review because these payments can be spread across many agencies and departments.

Interpretation: Do not assume every row is a management consultant. Drill into account description, vendor, department, procurement source, and transaction detail.

Primary source: Open FI$Cal spending files and DOF Chart of Accounts context

California Energy Commission / Energy Resources Conservation and Development Commissionscore 63.5

Selection: top visible agency rollup label.

Energy Resources Conservation rows in the Natural Resources rollup combine General Fund energy programs, Electric Program Investment Charge activity, School Energy Efficiency Program activity, Alternative and Renewable Fuel and Vehicle Technology branches, Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund activity, Energy Resources Programs Account operations, and Federal Trust Fund rows. These are energy policy, efficiency, clean transportation, research, grant, and fund-charge mechanics rather than ordinary Natural Resources operating costs.

Interpretation: Split Energy Resources by EPIC / charge-funded research, school energy efficiency, alternative / renewable fuels, GGRF, federal funds, and agency operations.

Caveat: This is a first-pass curated context from loaded distribution. A dedicated Energy Commission source pass should validate program names, fee / charge authorities, and grant mechanics.

Primary source: California 2025-26 Enacted Budget Summary, Schedule 9

State Operations Support (Budget Act 006)score 62.1

Selection: top visible agency rollup label.

The FY 2023-24 Final Change Book contains 6 change-book entries covering 4 item numbers for reference number 006. These entries span 4 departments and operating character(s): STATE OPERATIONS. Example issue titles: Augmentation for State Special Schools; Emergency Fund Adjustment; Legislative Investment: SGMA Adjudication Staff Support; Provisional Language Authorizing Augmentations for the State Cost-Share of Direct Federal Assistance; State Special Schools Reimbursement Adjustment; Technical Adjustment to Shift State Operations Expenditures out of the Grants Category. Fund codes seen in the change-book entries include: 0001.

Interpretation: This card summarizes official FY23 Budget Act change-book evidence by reference number. Use full item numbers and pages for precise authority.

Primary source: California Department of Finance 2023-24 Final Change Book

CAL FIRE Cooperative Fire Protection Agreementsscore 62.1

Selection: top visible agency rollup label.

Cooperative Fire Protection captures CAL FIRE fire and emergency services provided through cooperative fire-protection, mutual-aid, local-government, and federal-state agreements. CAL FIRE states it administers more than 100 cooperative fire protection agreements across counties, cities, fire districts, and service areas, plus master mutual aid and federal fire agreements. In loaded FY23-FY25 FI$Cal rows, Cooperative Fire Protection totals about $1.79B net and $3.15B of gross movement across 173,040 rows, mostly General Fund state operations with large reimbursement mechanics in the official budget display.

Interpretation: Treat this as contracted / cooperative response capacity and reimbursement-supported operations. Separate it from state direct SRA Fire Control, local assistance grants, and E-Fund emergency suppression.

Caveat: Cooperative dollars may represent CAL FIRE work on behalf of counties, cities, fire districts, federal agencies, or other partners. Reimbursement authority and service-delivery cost should be distinguished from aid paid to local governments.

Primary source: CAL FIRE Cooperative Efforts

CAL FIRE Conservation Camps / Hand-Crew Capacityscore 62.0

Selection: top visible agency rollup label.

Conservation Camps are an emergency-response and resource-workforce capacity branch operated with CDCR, CCC, California National Guard, and local partners. CDCR describes the camp program as supporting state, local, and federal agencies in emergencies; CAL FIRE maintains camps, supervises hand crews, and has custody while crews are on assignments. In loaded FY23-FY25 FI$Cal rows, Conservation Camps total about $1.35B net and $2.47B of gross movement across 238,395 rows, mostly General Fund state operations.

Interpretation: Treat this as crew capacity for emergencies, fuels reduction, conservation work, prescribed fire, and related projects. It supports suppression and prevention work, but it is not itself the same as emergency suppression.

Caveat: Camp and crew costs can support both response and mitigation. Historical comparisons should account for changing inmate crew availability and substitution with CCC, California Military Department, and direct CAL FIRE firefighter crews.

Primary source: CDCR Conservation Camps Program

California Conservation Corpsscore 61.6

Selection: top visible agency rollup label.

The California Conservation Corps branch combines General Fund operations, Collins-Dugan California Conservation Corps Reimbursement Account activity, workforce / service crews, emergency response support, natural-resource work, and project / reimbursement mechanics. It should be separated from CAL FIRE even when crews support fire, flood, or resource-response work.

Interpretation: Split CCC rows into corps operations, reimbursed project work, emergency / resource response support, and training / service programs.

Caveat: This is a first-pass curated context. A dedicated CCC source pass should validate reimbursement and program mechanics.

Primary source: California 2025-26 Enacted Budget Summary, Schedule 9

Departmental Servicesscore 61.5

Selection: top visible agency rollup label.

Departmental Services is an internal / service-account category that includes EDP services, office services, technical services, indirect distributed cost, and other departmental service labels. In loaded FY23-FY25 rows, the category is dominated by account 5342500 Indirect Distributed Cost, which nets to about $3.96B but has about $11.64B of gross positive / negative movement. These rows often allocate internal or shared costs across programs and funds rather than identifying a final public-facing service.

Interpretation: Use Departmental Services as an internal-service / accounting category. Drill into account description and department before interpreting the work performed. In simple public spending charts, consider showing it as operating overhead / internal services rather than a final program outcome.

Caveat: Departmental Services is broader than consulting or vendor services. It can include state IT / EDP services, office services, technical services, and distributed indirect costs, many of which may be internal chargebacks or allocations.

Primary source: California Department of Finance Chart of Accounts and Uniform Codes Manual

Facilities Operationscore 61.3

Selection: top visible agency rollup label.

Facilities Operation is a statewide accounting category, not a single program. DOF's Chart of Accounts crosswalk maps account family 5324 to Level 5 children for alterations, maintenance services, facility goods and services, planning, janitorial, rents and leases, state and non-state building rent, security, and special repairs / deferred maintenance. In loaded FY23-FY25 rows, the largest branches are Judicial Branch court facilities and trial-court support, Department of General Services internal-service / facilities activity, CAL FIRE, state hospitals, CHP, Parks, Fish and Wildlife, DHCS, EDD, FTB, DSS, DWR, CDCR, CSU, UC, and other asset-heavy agencies.

Interpretation: Use Facilities Operation as an account-family routing clue. Drill to Level 5 account description first, then agency, department, fund, program, and budget reference to distinguish rent / lease chargebacks, building O&M, janitorial, security, special repairs, deferred maintenance, DGS internal services, and capital-adjacent activity.

Caveat: SAM distinguishes state-operations O&M from capital outlay and local-assistance infrastructure grants. The account category does not by itself identify who occupies the facility, whether the cost is operating O&M, rent, repair, deferred maintenance, internal-service recovery, or capital-adjacent work. Positive and negative rows can include corrections or allocations.

Primary source: California Department of Finance Chart of Accounts Crosswalk

Department of Conservationscore 61.2

Selection: top visible agency rollup label.

The Department of Conservation branch in loaded Natural Resources data includes Oil, Gas, and Geothermal Administrative Fund, General Fund, Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund, and related resource-management rows. It should be interpreted as conservation, geology, mine reclamation, oil / gas / geothermal regulation, land conservation, grants, and fund-supported regulatory activity, not a generic environmental operating bucket.

Interpretation: Split Conservation by oil / gas / geothermal administration, General Fund programs, GGRF grants, mine / geology / land-conservation branches, and local assistance.

Caveat: This is a first-pass curated context. A dedicated Department of Conservation source pass should validate program-level mechanics and current budget-display amounts.

Primary source: California 2025-26 Enacted Budget Summary, Schedule 9

Budget Act Local Assistance 101score 61.2

Selection: top visible agency rollup label.

Budget reference 101 is a broad Budget Act Local Assistance reference. DOF budget guidance says Budget Act item codes combine organization, reference, and fund; DOF reference guidance places 101-294 in the Budget Act Local Assistance block. In DSS Other Assistance Payments, public sources show 5180-101 rows spanning multiple funds and multiple welfare program contexts, including Other Assistance Payments and CalWORKs / Payments for Children examples. The reference identifies broad local-assistance appropriation authority, not a specific component such as Foster Care, AAP, Kin-GAP, CalFresh, CFAP, TCVAP, refugee assistance, or food programs.

Interpretation: Use 101 as broad Budget Act Local Assistance authority. Pair it with department, program code, fund, account, legal provision, issue title, project / PCA, claim schedule, and transaction text before assigning a policy component.

Caveat: Do not treat 101 as a component-level label. In DSS, program 4270019 / legacy 16.65 is a better public key for Other Assistance Payments than budget reference 101.

Primary source: California Department of Finance, Reading the Budget Act

Grants and Subventionsscore 61.1

Selection: top visible agency rollup label.

In this repository, Grants and Subventions identifies payment activity where the state provides funds to governments, local agencies, institutions, or non-government recipients for authorized public programs rather than purchasing goods or services for direct state use.

Interpretation: This is an accounting category, not a policy outcome. Drill into agency, department, fund, program, budget reference, and recipient / vendor fields.

Primary source: Open FI$Cal spending files and DOF Chart of Accounts context

CAL FIRE Resource Protection and Improvementscore 60.9

Selection: top visible agency rollup label.

Resources Protection and Improvement is the loaded FI$Cal label for CAL FIRE resource-management activity adjacent to wildfire resilience, forest health, and prevention but outside base Fire Control. In loaded FY23-FY25 FI$Cal rows, it totals about $895.2M net and $1.23B of gross movement across 106,067 rows, with General Fund, GGRF, Federal Trust Fund, reimbursements, bond, and other resource-program funds. The official CAL FIRE budget display separates Resource Management from Fire Protection and shows it as forest / resource protection and improvement activity, not emergency suppression.

Interpretation: Use this as forest / resource protection, improvement, resilience, and related local-assistance / project context. Keep it separate from Fire Control base response and Emergency Fire Suppression unless a specific row ties to incident response.

Caveat: This label is truncated in the loaded data. Treat it as a CAL FIRE resource-management branch and verify fund / program details before making fine-grained claims about a specific forest-health, prevention, or grant program.

Primary source: California 2025-26 Enacted Governor's Budget, Department of Forestry and Fire Protection

Unscheduled Items of Appropriationscore 59.5

Selection: top visible agency rollup label.

California eBudget displays use program code 9990 for Unscheduled Items of Appropriation across multiple departments. In loaded FI$Cal rows, this label is not a single policy program; it is a budget / program control bucket that collects authority-specific rows such as State School Fund apportionment mechanics, Welfare Advance Fund local assistance, pension benefit items, lottery activity, trial-court transfer rows, and other non-Budget Act or special authority branches.

Interpretation: Do not interpret this label by itself. Drill into agency, department, fund, budget reference, year of enactment, account, and positive / negative pairings to identify the actual authority or funding mechanism.

Caveat: Public sources show 9990 as a recurring budget display / program bucket, but do not provide one universal substantive definition. The meaning must be resolved from the surrounding fund, statute, item, and accounting behavior.

Primary source: California 2025-26 Enacted Governor's Budget, Education

Wildlife Conservation Boardscore 59.5

Selection: top visible agency rollup label.

The Wildlife Conservation Board branch is primarily a conservation and habitat project / grant node in loaded Natural Resources data, with large General Fund local-assistance style amounts and bond / project-style mechanics. It should be analyzed as land, habitat, wildlife corridor, restoration, and conservation investment activity rather than ordinary department operations.

Interpretation: Classify Wildlife Conservation Board rows as conservation project / grant mechanics and separate state operations, local assistance, bond funds, and General Fund project appropriations.

Caveat: This is a first-pass curated context. A dedicated WCB source pass should add official project / program categories and current bond-fund references.

Primary source: California 2025-26 Enacted Budget Summary, Schedule 9

Other Special Items of Expensescore 59.0

Selection: top visible agency rollup label.

This account category groups several high-dollar special-payment and accounting-transfer classes rather than one policy program. Open FI$Cal places Medical & Health Care Payments account 5442000 under this public category, while the DOF legacy object crosswalk maps that same account to Local Costs / Grants and Subventions object 661705. In loaded FY23-FY25 spending, the category is dominated by Medical and Health Care Payments, Expense Transfers and Other Disbursements, and a residual Other Special Items of Expense account.

Interpretation: Use this category only as a starting point. For forensic review, immediately drill into account description, agency, department, fund, program, and budget reference because the category mixes benefit payments, local assistance, offsets, and residual special items. Preserve the distinction between public Open FI$Cal hierarchy and legacy object-category mappings.

Caveat: Because this category combines large positive benefit-payment accounts and large negative transfer / offset accounts, net totals can hide materially different accounting behaviors. It is an account hierarchy category, not a final program or policy outcome.

Primary source: Open FI$Cal Key Terms and Concepts; California Department of Finance Chart of Accounts crosswalk